Which term describes the process of comparing an item's characteristics against established standards?

Which term describes the process of comparing an item's characteristics against established standards?

• A. Critical Defect
• B. Major Defect
• C. Inspection
• D. NDI

Answer: (C)

The act of evaluating an item by comparing its characteristics to established standards is inspection. In quality control, inspection involves examining and measuring to determine whether a product conforms to the required specifications, tolerances, and acceptance criteria. This comparison to the standards is what decides if the item passes or fails. The other terms describe outcomes or methods, not the process of checking against standards: a critical defect and a major defect are categories of flaw severity, and non-destructive inspection refers to techniques used to detect flaws without harming the item.

The act of evaluating an item by comparing its characteristics to established standards is inspection. In quality control, inspection involves examining and measuring to determine whether a product conforms to the required specifications, tolerances, and acceptance criteria. This comparison to the standards is what decides if the item passes or fails. The other terms describe outcomes or methods, not the process of checking against standards: a critical defect and a major defect are categories of flaw severity, and non-destructive inspection refers to techniques used to detect flaws without harming the item.